Нанайский фольклор: Нингман, сиохор, тэлунгу. - 1996. [Т. 11.]

CTpoKH o6ecne4HBa e TCH oxBaTbmaioiӈeft е е е АHHoft c^аэoft nocTеnеHHoro ЭByKO Bb ico TH o ro H H cnаА аHH H . C T е n еH b 0 T4 eT an B0C TH 4 aeH eH U H C Tp oKH H а фa3 Б I MoаcеT 6biTb paэAH4Hon HаnpnMеp, cxoactbo Ha4aaa KаJKАoft фpa- 36i b 1-й cTpoKе BTopoft nеcHH nэ ckээkh "CTаpnK XaaaTOH" (hothbh npnMеp 56) cnoco6cTByeT oTHocnTеаBHo 6oAbineMy nx pac4aeHeHHio. O6bi4Ho УKе я внo npeo6aaaaeT TеHАеHӈwi k hx o6t>eAHHeHnro. HHTOHа- ņnoHHаH Moаеаb npеААOJKеHHH кoнкp e ти3иpyeтcя Ka>KAbm pаэ H е cKoаb- ko HHa4e b эаBHCHMOCTH ot peaaБнoй npoАOАJ K nrеАb H ocm ^pMnpyro- Iцeгocя npеААoаcеH^. CKopocTb npoABnxceHHH эByKoеofi BoаHbi bhhэ mo- УKеr to yBeaw4H B aTbCH (еcаn ааHHo е npеАаo^c е Hnе, no mhchhio ncnoа- HHTеаH, B bingеT kopotkhm), to эаMеААflTbCH (еcаn ncnoаHHT е аb npеаno- ааrа е T, 4to b эtom np е ААOJKеHHH 6yaeT MHoro cаoе). npn эtom nе- pnoAH4ecKH c H e nэ6e»:HOCTbra BoэHHKаеT HеcooTBеTCTBnе Toro, Hа K а K yio np0TH»ceHH0CTb npеААoэK е HHH pacc4HTbiBaa ncnoаHHT е аb, n Toro, kэkhm b AeйcтвитeaБнocти oho noay4naocb. Еcаn Bcе cаoеа npеааoHc е HHH yаc е cKаэаHbi, cnеTbi, а Hncxo>KAeHHe 4 peэM e pHo эаMеАаеmrofi MеаoАnn еiӈе H е эаBеpmnаocb, to cTpoKа an6o АonееаеTCfl Hа aceMaHTH4Hwe cаoBа n cаorn, an6o Hа 0K0H4aHne MеаocTpoKH HаKааАbiеа е TCH Ha4aao cаеАyro- i ņ е ii cаoB е cHoft фpa3БI. HаnpnM е p, 6-я Mеаo c rpoKа втopoй nеcHH nэ "CTаpuKа XaaaTOHa" (npnMеp 56) АonееаеTCH Hа cаoеа, Ha4HHaronjn e cаеаyroiӈе е npеААoэKеHnе: ЭMyKЭH noudаdеu... ( x y э d y p y !) — "ЕаnHCTBеH- HаH cеcTpа... (npnаеTаft!)". HHorАа, Hao6opoT, MeA0AH4 e cK0e HHcxo*Ae- Hnе 3aKaH4HBaeTCH pаHBurе, 4eM npеААOJKеHHе. TorАа oаho-аbэ эае е puiа- roujnx npеААOJKеHnе cАoеа пpиxoAятc я Hа Ha4aAo cА е Аyioiӈеft MеАO- CTpoKH. (Cm. 0K0H4aHne 4-й n Ha4aAo 5-й ctpok b hothom npnMеpе 5b.) Еctb еiӈе oаhh bhа нaнaйcкoй cKаэKH, oTAH 4a ioii}MHCH no hhtohhpo- BаHnro ot cKаэoK, onncaHHbix Bbiinе. Эto oTHocnTеАbHo KopoTKn е CKаэKH, HаэbiBаroiӈn е cfl TaK»ee huhzm clh . O6m4ho hx pаccKаэbiеаioT JKеHiӈnHbi Aeтям nеpеА chom ("KOAbi6eAbHbie cKаэKn"). B АаHHOM TOMе эto, Hа- npHM е p, HUHiMUHbi 1—6, 28, 31, 3414. TаKnе CKаэKH mnpoKO pаcnpocTpа- HеHbi, h yMеHuе иcпoлнятb nx Hе c4HTaeTCfl HCKАioHHTеАbHbiM АаpoM. Hе cyiņеcTByеT n cnеņnаАbHoro TеpMHHа Aля o6o3Ha 4 eHHH nx ncnoА- HHTеАеn TаK *:e KаK u bo ecex Apymx HaHaftcKHx cKa3Kax, ocHoеy nx HHTOHnpoBаHHfl cocTаBАflеT HаnеBHаfl pe4b. HаnееHoft pe4bio Hum M аubi Ha4HHaroTCH w эаееp n iаroTCH. nеmtе * e hаh xapaKTepHafl ааh эthx CKаэoK pnTMHэnpoBаHHаH pеnb ncnoАBэyеTcа b M 0 H 0 A 0 rax nеpcoHаэKеn TеKCT M0H0A0ra 4AeHHTca npn эtom Hа K pаTKwе фpa3м, KаjKАаfl nэ kotopmx эаKаHHHBаеTCH H3o6paэHTeAbHbiM cаobom. Эto cаobo noApa*a- еT ЭByKаM nAa4a rеpoH, KpnKаM эkhbothmx vl irmņ, hx АBHHcеHHHM, nАеcKy boаh vl T.n. HHorАа, no yrееpэKАеHHK) cKa304HHK0B, oho Hэo6pa- ЭKаеT ЭByKH nеHHH nepcoHa»ca hаh npocTo o6oэHa4aeT HаnеB, T.e. k bа h c t - 14HecKOAtKO TaKHX CKаэoK c HOTnpoBаHHMMH HаnееаMM onyCАHKOBаHO b c6opHMKe "Hа- HаncKnе HаnеBM" [26].