Нанайский фольклор: Нингман, сиохор, тэлунгу. - 1996. [Т. 11.]

2..KpecmoM omMemuxa Mеcmo uа no\y.. KpеcT, KOTopbm HaqepTHAa Hа noАy nyduu, — АpеBHwft cnoco6 o6o3Ha4eroui BpеMеHH. Uyduu oTMеntАа BpеMH, Korgа npmnеА Mэpzэu. 3..nxwuyx uа naxeii-Kanxx [cаkthmJ ydapuxa [^cеuu^uuy] 6 3amuxoK. Ilo npеАCTае- АеHMHM HаnаiiyеB, еcАM muoHyTB Hа cpеАHHM nаАеņ vi nocАаTb KаnАio cаkэhm Hа koto-аmSo, to mohcho АnniHTb npoTMBHHKа cmа hаm ycbimiTb еro. 4_ paэ6epuyxa dxuHHoe, c x o 6 h o yda6, noxomnuu^e-axKouda u cmaxa paэMaxuSami> um. Pa3MaxwBaHMe noАOTHHiӈеMc HэoGpааcеmiеM аjuj (TKаHuе, аnnАHņMpoBаHHitе hаh BwmMTHе) — MarM4ecKHH ЭKеcT, ycnoKаMBаroujMM th c b . rio-BHАHMOMy, ээHMCTBoеаHo y Mara>q»cypoB. _paccexux uаnpаdo u uaxe6o no 6epeiy pеicu. TpаАHӇHOHHаH 4>opMyAa, 0 Tpa*aranjaH pеаАhHHM xapaKTep pаccеАеHmi Hаnаftijеа )KMAwe nocrpoHKH pаcriOАаrаАHCb bаoаi Gеpеrа b oаhh pKА, hto C00TBeTCTB0BaA0 ochobhomУ эаHHTHio HаHаikjеB — pw 60 A 0 BCTBy: 6ahэko k АogKаM, BеmаАKаM ааh cеTеfi n rrp. 10. MэprэH (MэprэH). АT — . ЭаimcаА C.H. O hchko b 1959 r. ot янгo BеАbgw, 74 АеT, HеrpаMOTHofi. — A m 4H mm apxHB C.H. O hchko . FlеpеBOА C.R OHеHKo, H.B. KHАе. ^ h h э а TpаАHijMOHеH, xoth HеcKOАbKO coKpаiņеH: rеpofi yBOАHT k ce6e xceHy h ее pogMTеАеH. 06bi4HO BMеcTе co cTаpnKOM Bеch еro pog yxoAHT Hа pognHy Mэpzэuа. B kohӈobkc 3aкAючaeтcя MbiCАb, xapaKTepHan ааh uuuzmuu o Mэpzэuax, — o nаTpHАOKаАbHOCTH nocе- Аеmiа mMoryiņеcTBе rеpoH. 1L [CTаpnK XaAaTOH] (XaAaroH m oxah). АT (41Cf)+03OB)+(3OO). ЭаnHcаАH T А ByАrа- KOBа m RK. KoHАpаmwH b 1983 r . b MocKBе o t TаpH Khcobhm TеftKеp, 69 АеT, KHTеАbHHӇbi c. Ааеprа HаHаftcKoro p-Hа Xa6apoecKoro KpаH. — Аmhhhh apxHB T.А. ByАrаKoеon . riеpееoА TА. ByАrаKOBOH. 1Xaxamou MOxau — nеpееog "CTаpnK XaAaTOH” ycАOBеH, pe4b HАеT o CTаpеiimMHе MorymеcTBеHHOro poАа. Cpj uэtcmэ Moxau — Bеnpb, Bo*aK CTаgа. -xucmeeHHU4HbiH duyxuu. MMееrcH b bhа У Ayx-xoэHHH аomэ , KOToporo chhtэаh npеА- kom . Еro HаэboаАH АеgoM, oti ^ om ; Hэo6pajKemie gyxa gеАЭАH hэ АHCTBеHHMybi. 3 Mbi x e c poxdeuux — npеipаdа [dxx nymuuKoS] (Еyэ-mэuu 6oaxa u xum u 6axduxany, xэpupэH). Eoaxa uxuэuu — b фoлbклope: BiiеmHHH onаcHocTb, npеrpаАа, coэАаimаа npwpoАoft Hа nyTH HеАoееKа. Эgеcb АBе nyduu, HBАHHCb 6oaxa ukuэhu, BMЭbmаioT HеnoroАy h TonHT Bcе аoаkm, nponАbiBаroiŋHе no pеKе mhmo hx аomэ. *~CMep4eM uaxemu, moh cecmpa~ ЭАеcb Mэpzэu HаэbiеаеT cеcTpoii oаhoto m cbohx Ayx0B-n0M0iņHHK0B, o6HTaroiņHX Hа еrdr inаMаHCKOM mopou. s.ja nyn de6xmu MopеH.. B opw.: Xynou hhmo xyu.uy4uэHu. 06pa3oeaHo b cbhэh c аААHTеpаņHеft XyiOH-xyHMy4UЭHU. CKаэnTеАH nеpееoАHT эto Bbipa*eHMe tэk : "B yiņеАbе эа AeBHTT> Mopеft". . j C 6pаmb hmu zcеum.. B hэhэhckom TеKCTе ncnoАbэoеаHo cАoеа аuznаuа — "TеcTb n mypHHbi, CTapurae poАHbiе h АBoropogHbiе 6pan.H аcеHbi". Ho nocKOАbKy АаАее roвopитcя TOАbKO o Tpex 6paTbHX *enw Mэpzэuа, HBMBiuеficH еMy bo CHе, npеАCTаBАHеTCH boэmo>khhm nеpеBOА "6paTbH *eHbi". 7M 6pocuxa еMy 4aoxo. 3Aecb pеnb HАеT o 4aoxo — sеАOBеHKе, b kotopom эaKAro4eHa Аyinа ( эpzэu ), >KM3HeHHan CMАа CTipHK3-aM6ana. 8..monux 6 м xy4iue onаz omiiа y M а m е p u — HHOCKаэаTеАbHoе no*eAaHHe Mэpzэuy np0A0A5KHTb poА, Hе mcth Bpаry. 9.xozda Mxadiuax cеcmpа uаScеzdа om uux yxoduxa, 6pambH omdaxu m noxo8uuy UMymеcmBа. ByKа: "KorАа cеcTpа HаеcеrАа ot hhx yxoAHAa, Tpy6a nonoАаM pаcKOАOАаcb". Bbipa>KeHHe 03Ha4aeT pаэАеА MMyujеcTBа Hа gее pаBHbiе 4acTH. 12. TаpMАgаH h rap6nAAaH (TаpHААаHаh, r ap6nААаHАh). Ony6AJ B.А. АеpopHH [2, c. 153-1801 06paэeij rеpoHHеcKoro эnocа. B npomАOM, no cBHАеTеАbcTBy CKаэHTеАеii, АnаАorw АеftcT- ByioiņHX аhij nеАHCb. FIpoHЭBеАеHHе c o c to h t mэ pHАа mothbob, xapaKTepHbix ааh HаnаHCKon эnM4ecKofi Tpа- АHJJHH: no6eAa hэа MoryigеcTBеHHMM npoTMBHMKOM, Ao6biBaHMe 3KeHW, KpoBHаn MеcTb n Аp. Heo6bi4eH Ha4aAbHbtfi эnHЭOА o boэhhkhobchhm pаэАеАеHHH Tpygа vi GpаTCKoft BэаHMono- MOUJM .